New breeding value for better reproduction

Maternal and Merino sheep producers now have a new Australian Sheep Breeding Value (ASBV) to drive genetic gain for reproduction.

The Weaning Rate (WR) ASBV replaces the Number of Lambs Weaned (NLW) breeding value – it uses an improved method to calculate the predicted number of lambs weaned per ewes joined for maternal and Merino animals.

“Traditionally, we had the single reproduction trait, NLW, but we’ve been able to break it down into its three component traits: conception, litter size and ewe rearing ability,” MLA’s Senior Development Officer – Sheep Genetics, Emma McCrabb, said.

“We then balanced these three components to produce the Weaning Rate breeding value, which describes how many lambs a ram’s daughter will wean.”

Driving genetic gains

According to Animal Genetics and Breeding Unit Principal Scientist, Andrew Swan, who led the development of the value, this new method will provide improved analysis and information to drive better genetic gains for producers.

“WR will provide more transparent information to producers because it provides a net overall reproduction breeding value derived directly from the component traits,” Andrew said.

“With NLW, trait values can be the result of any one of the components – for example, a value of zero lambs weaned could occur because the ewe didn’t conceive at all in the first place, or because she had one or two lambs but none of them survived to weaning.

“However, with the new reproduction analysis, ram breeders can focus on the three component traits separately to increase genetic gain and maximise reproduction, while the new weaning rate ASBV complements this as a simple tool for ram buyers to use in their purchasing decisions.

“Breeders can have more confidence that it’s accurate and the results are more detailed.” 

How to use the new ASBV

Emma said maternal and Merino sheep producers should keep an eye out for the new WR value when purchasing sires in the upcoming sales.

“WR is not only an ASBV but it’s now included in our selection indexes for maternal and Merino breeds,” Emma said.

“For maternal and Merino ram buyers turning up on sale day, keep in mind WR will be in the catalogue instead of NLW and looks a bit different – while NLW used to be expressed as a percentage, WR is presented as a decimal and is expressed in the units of lambs.

“It’s an adjustment for producers, but it’s an improved model and it uses breeders’ data in a more accurate, detailed way.”